4.1 Relating to financial matters generally
The statutory duties of the Audit Committee, as set out in Section 40I of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 25 of the Health Service Executive (Governance) Act 2019 require the Committee to advise on financial matters relating to:
- the proper implementation by the HSE of Government guidelines on financial issues; (Section 40I(3)(a) of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 25 of the Health Service Executive (Governance) Act 2019)
- compliance by the HSE with:
1. Its obligations (under Section 33 of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 10 of the Health Service Executive (Financial Matters) Act 2014) to manage the services set out in an approved service plan so that the services are delivered in accordance with the plan and so that the net non-capital expenditure incurred for the financial year or part of financial year to which the plan relates does not exceed the amount specified in the Government’s Letter of Determination.
2. its obligation (under Section 33B of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 11 of the Health Service Executive (Financial Matters) Act 2014) to submit an annual capital plan.
3. Any other obligations imposed on it by law relating to financial matters; (Section 40I(3)(b)(ii) of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 25 of the Health Service Executive (Governance) Act 2019). - compliance by the CEO with his obligations under Section 34A of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 19 of the Health Service Executive (Governance) Act 2019 to ensure that the HSE’s net non-capital and capital expenditures do not exceed the amounts allocated by government for a financial year or part of a financial year (and to inform the Minister if such allocations might be breached)
- (Section 40I(3)(b)(ii) of the Health Act 2004 as amended by Section 25 of the Health Service Executive (Governance) Act 2019) to advise on the appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of the HSE’s procedures relating to:
1. Public procurement
2. Seeking sanction for expenditure and complying with that sanction.
3. The acquisition, holding and disposal of assets.
4. Risk management.
5. Financial reporting.
6. Internal audits.
With regard to oversight of the delivery of the Annual Service Plan, and Capital Plan the Audit and Risk Committee will coordinate its activities and work programme with the Performance and Delivery Committee so that the Performance and Delivery Committee will provide the detailed consideration, oversight and advice relating to the achievement of the non-financial commitments in the Annual Service Plan and Capital Plan and provide sufficient communication and assurance relating to same to allow the Audit and Risk Committee to fulfil its statutory remit and focus its activities, in the main, on financial aspects of these plans.
4.2 Relating to accounting policies, annual financial statements, annual report and required corporate governance assurances
As set out above, the Committee is required under legislation to advise on the appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of the HSE’s procedures relating to financial reporting. There are also a number of Corporate Governance requirements in this area that arise from the application of the Code of Practice for the Governance of State Bodies (2016).
The Committee is therefore responsible for reviewing the appropriateness of HSE’s accounting policies, annual financial statements, annual report and required corporate governance assurances and any matters and advice relating to making a satisfactory recommendation of same to the Board.
The Audit and Risk Committee has a responsibility to promote good accounting practice, to include the adoption of appropriate accounting policies, improved and more informed financial decision-making with a focus on timeliness, reliability and value for money throughout the HSE.
Section 36 of the Health Act 2004 outlines the procedures for adoption of Annual Financial Statements. The HSE shall adopt the annual financial statements on or before the 1st day of April in the year following the financial year to which they relate and these are submitted to the C&AG for audit and to the Minister at the same time.
The Audit and Risk Committee will review and scrutinise, where necessary, the estimates, actions and judgements of management of the HSE in relation to the Annual Financial Statements and any other related financial statements, before recommending the financial statements to the Board for adoption.
Particular attention should be paid by the Committee to:
- critical accounting policies and treatments and any changes in those policies or treatments
- completeness of financial statements and that they present fairly the financial performance and position of the HSE
- financial reporting decisions requiring a significant element of judgement
- the extent to which the Annual Financial Statements are affected by any unusual transactions in the year and how these are disclosed
- clarity of disclosure
- compliance with relevant accounting standards and practices
- compliance with other legal obligations relating to financial matters
- any other aspects of financial reporting as identified by the Committee or requested by the Board
4.3 Relating to HSE Internal Controls
As set out above, the Committee is required under legislation to advise on the appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of the HSE’s internal control system. There are also a number of Corporate Governance requirements in this area that arise from the application of the Code of Practice for the Governance of State Bodies (2016).
The Committee is therefore responsible for providing oversight to the operation of HSE internal controls and, in particular, advising on the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of the HSE’s procedures relating to:
- public procurement
- the acquisition, holding and disposal of assets
- seeking sanction for expenditure and complying with that sanction
The Committee will have responsibility to:
- ensure that HSE maintains and promotes a control culture that enables compliance with best practice in corporate governance
- review reports, at least annually, produced by management and Internal Audit on the effectiveness of Value for Money management
- review and approve the Chairman’s Annual Comprehensive Report to the Minister regarding HSE’s system of internal control
- review the Statement on Internal Control in the annual report and accounts on the HSE’s internal controls and risk management framework; as required under the Code of Practice for the Governance of State Bodies, report its outcome to the Board and make appropriate recommendations
- review the HSE’s insurance strategy and to propose any changes in light of claims experience and financial risk parameters
- assess the scope and effectiveness of the systems established by management to identify, assess, manage and monitor financial and related matters
4.4 Relating to HSE Internal Audit function
As set out above, the Committee is required under legislation to advise on the appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of the HSE’s Internal Audit function.
The Committee has responsibility to:
- oversee and advise on matters relating to the operation and development of the HSE’s Internal Audit division
- review and recommend for approval to the Board he Annual Internal Audit Plan having given guidance regarding risks and problem areas that the audit plan should address and ensuring that Internal Audit has due regard for value for money principles in its audits
- review and monitor the adequacy of the annual Internal Audit programme and ensure that the Internal Audit function is adequately resourced and has appropriate standing within the HSE to allow it to highlight and to audit significant risk areas within the HSE
- monitor implementation of the Internal Audit Plan throughout the year and to receive a report on the results of the National Director of Internal Audit’s work on a periodic basis
- to make recommendations to the Board for the appointment or termination of the National Director of Internal Audit
- review the significant findings and recommendations of Internal Audit and monitor actions taken by management to resolve any issues identified
- request special reports from Internal Audit as the Committee considers appropriate or as requested by the Committee Chair, the Chair of the Board or the CEO
- ensure that the National Director of Internal Audit has direct access to the Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee, the Board Chairperson and the Audit & Risk Committee and is accountable to the Audit & Risk Committee
- to monitor and assess the role and effectiveness of the Internal Audit function and activities, and to consider internal audit’s independence, expertise, experience and adherence to professional standards and make any recommendations pertaining to the Internal Audit function that the Committee considers necessary or appropriate, including as regards organisation, resources, training, use of technology.
4.5 Relating to HSE Risk Management framework and related activities
As set out above, the Committee is required under legislation to advise on the appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of the HSE’s risk management processes. In relation to risk management, the Committee has responsibility for oversight and advice relating to the scope and effectiveness of the systems and processes related to the identification, measurement, assessment and management of risk in the HSE, and the promotion and embedding of a risk management culture throughout the health system.
In particular, the Committee will:
- advise the Board on the HSE’s overall risk appetite, tolerance and strategy, taking account of the current and prospective macroeconomic and healthcare environment and drawing on authoritative sources relevant to the HSE’s risk policies
- advise executive management about the maintenance and promotion of a culture that enables integrated management of all risks
- review annually compliance with the HSE Risk Management Framework and make any recommendations thereon to the Board as considered necessary
- keep under continuing review HSE’s procedures for identifying, assessing and reporting and controlling risks, especially in relation to:
- Principal (‘top’) risks
- emerging risks
- any failure to implement, on a timely basis, recommendations arising from investigated and other incidents/reports
- healthcare-sector-wide risks - review and advise the Board on all HSE Divisional risk management plans and on the HSE corporate risk register
- through its close liaison with the Patient Safety and Quality Committee (who will have responsibility to provide oversight of certain clinical and patient related risks as agreed from time to time between the Chairs of these Committees)
- have regard to the reports of the Patient Safety & Quality Committee in relation to its assessment of the reports of the National Director of Quality and Patient Safety on the effectiveness of the systems established by management to identify, assess, manage, monitor and report on risks - review material risk incidents and claims and provide feedback on management’s actions
- review assurance provided by internal and external audit in relation to risk management and advise the Board accordingly; and
- oversee periodic external review of the effectiveness of the risk management framework to consider its expertise, experience and make any recommendations pertaining to the risk management function that the Committee considers necessary or appropriate, including as regards organisation, resources, training and use of technology
4.6 Relating to anti-fraud, protected disclosure and special investigations, scrutiny of contracts and property dealing, oversight of compliance functions.
The Audit & Risk Committee will provide oversight and advice relating to anti-fraud policies, oversight of the operation of protected disclosure policies and processes, and arrangements for special investigations as well as pre-Board scrutiny of material contracts and property dealings and oversight of the estates and compliance functions.
The responsibility of the Audit & Risk Committee is to:
- review the HSE’s procedures for detecting and reporting fraud, corruption and waste
- ensure that appropriate arrangements are in place by which employees may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting, financial control, taxation, Value-for-Money, waste, corruption or any other matters of potential waste or wrongdoing
- receive reports, on a timely basis, of concerns raised under the Protected Disclosures of Information in the Workplace Policy and exercise oversight of management to ensure that appropriate action is taken in order to maintain the highest standards of probity and honesty throughout the health services
- periodically review and, if necessary, propose changes to the HSE’s Code of Standards and Behaviour; Policy on Fraud and Policy on Protected Disclosures
- ensure that HSE meets its statutory obligations, including reporting obligations, in relation to Protected Disclosures and other matters related to this area
- exercise oversight to ensure that the HSE’s control functions (such as Internal Audit or Compliance) monitor the operation of the Protected Disclosure procedures on an ongoing basis and report to the Audit Committee on their findings - such monitoring should not be conducted by the same person/area that has responsibility for the operation of the procedures; senior management and the Audit & Risk Committee will carry out a periodic review, at least annually, to evaluate the procedures
- conduct pre-Board scrutiny of material contracts and property dealings
- provide oversight to the Compliance related functions within HSE
4.7 Relating to external audit results and responses
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing the arrangements for, and results of, external audits and management’s response to the recommendations and points arising from same.
External audit of aspects of the HSE is carried out by both the C&AG and external Audit Firms. As required, the HSE appoints external auditors to audit monies other than public monies (e.g. Patient Private Property accounts). The Chief Financial Officer under the Committee’s supervision is responsible for maintaining a register of who carries out the external audit of all agencies under the scope of the Committee.
The Audit & Risk Committee will, in relation to external audit carried out (including the audit by the C&AG):
- oversee the HSE’s relations with the external auditors
- consider, and make recommendations to the Board on the appointment, reappointment and removal of any external auditor(s) other than the C&AG (who is appointed by statute)
- review and approve the terms of engagement and fees in respect of audit services provided
- discuss with the auditor, before the audit commences, the nature and scope of the audit, including the nature and extent of Value for Money auditing
- discuss with the auditor the staffing of the audit and assess the qualification, expertise, resources, effectiveness and independence of the external auditors annually by:
- seeking reassurance that the auditors and their employees have no family, financial, employment, investment or business relationship with the HSE (other than in the normal course of business)
- seeking from auditors, on an annual basis, information about policies and processes for maintaining independence and monitoring compliance with relevant requirements, including current requirements regarding the rotation of audit partners and employees
- monitoring any external audit firm’s compliance with applicable ethical guidance relating to the rotation of audit partners, the level of fees paid in proportion to the overall fee income of the firm, office and partner and other related regulatory requirements - review with the auditors, the findings of their work, including any major issues that arose during the course of the audit which have subsequently been resolved and those issues that have been left unresolved; key accounting and audit assumptions underlying the audit; levels of errors identified during the audit, obtaining explanations from management and, where necessary other external auditors, as to why certain errors might remain unadjusted
- review the audit representation letters before consideration by the Board, giving particular consideration to matters that relate to non-standard issues
- assess, at the end of the audit cycle, the level of assurance provided to the HSE Board by the audit process and the effectiveness of the audit process
- evaluate the cooperation received by auditors, including access to records, data and information
- obtain feedback about the conduct of the audit from key personnel involved
- review and monitor the content of the management letter from the auditors, in order to assess whether it is based on a good understanding of the HSE’s role and establish whether recommendations have been acted upon and, if not, the reasons why they have not been acted upon
- develop and recommend to the Board the HSE’s policy in relation to the provision of any non-audit services by the auditor and ensure that the provision of such services does not impair the auditor’s independence or objectivity
The Audit & Risk Committee will review on an annual basis the planned scope of audit work done by all auditors together with internal audit work with a view to maximising the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit process. This does not, in any way, restrict the statutory right of the C&AG to pursue any matter as he/she sees fit.
4.8 Relating to other roles and responsibilities devolved by the HSE Board
The Audit and Risk Committee may have responsibility for any other roles and responsibilities devolved to the Committee by the HSE Board.